The concept of optically controlling biological processes is based on the research of Professor Moritoshi Sato at the University of Tokyo. He had the idea to use the light found in bio-imaging technology to control biological processes. Building on this idea, he developed a foundational technology that enables precise, light-triggered gene manipulation. This technology enables the dynamic control of essential biological functions, such as metabolism, secretion, proliferation, and programmed cell apoptosis, in both cells and microorganisms.